Medical Issues Associated with the Miniature Pinscher
Keep in mind that these are medical issues that occur most often in the Miniature Pinscher breed.  They may or may not ever occur in an individual dog.

 

ALOPECIA
*Hair loss*

Our first experiences with the Blues and Fawns was a total and disheartening and EXPENSIVE disaster.  Even though we THOUGHT we knew what we were doing when we went to purchase our first Blues we were completely wrong as both of our first girls broke with Alopecia before 1 year of age and needlessly to say were placed in pet homes before they were ever used in our breeding program.  I learned from that experience that the Blues and Fawns come with a PRICE TAG beyond the initial expense of purchasing them.  I also learned that you can NOT look at a 8 week old puppy and tell whether or not Alopecia will surface at a later age.  It is my opinion that Alopecia is GENETIC and runs in Bloodlines.  It is also NOT just a skin condition that affects Blues or Fawns as it is also found in the Browns, Blacks and Reds of the same bloodlines of the Blues and Fawns that are also affected with Alopecia.

Alopecia is an affliction of the hair root follicle causing the hair to become brittle, course and easily broken leaving the dog what appears to be hairless.  Often times on severe cases the skin becomes severely dry and cracks.  A dog with Alopecia suffers from sun burn to the skin as well making their lives one of confinement in order to protect them from further damage.  A dog affected with Alopecia often leads a reduced quality of life.


Typical Health Problems:

  • Leg injuries:   The Min-Pin has a very slender leg bone under a muscled body structure making their legs easily broken if fallen on or if they jump and land in a compromising position of the leg structure.

     
  • Patellar Luxation is a dislocation of the patella (*Kneecap): The Patella may dislocate toward the medial (*inside) or lateral (*outside) of the leg, or may move in both directions. It may result from injury or congenital (caused during embryo development) deformities. Both legs may be affected.  The crippling effects of patellar luxation are related to the severity and duration of the luxation. The milder forms, especially in small breeds, show little or no signs, and only minimal treatment is required. Severe cases cause more intense pain and obvious limping. Treatment ranges from rest (decreasing your pet's activity for 1-2 weeks) to surgical reconstruction of the knee joint.  Dogs with Patellar Luxation should NEVER be used for breeding.

     
  • Legg's Perthes Disease: A condition often confused with congenital hip dysplasia. Although the final result is the same, a hip joint with arthritic and osteopoetic changes, the primary lesion is different. Legg's Perthes disease is due to the aseptic death of the head of the femur. This causes wearing and promotes arthritic changes. Thus, after the condition has progressed for some time it is difficult to diagnose whether the resulting degenerated joint is a manifestation of hip dysplasia or Legg's Perthes.  This condition is congenital (caused during embryo development) and has no known cure. The accompanying pain and arthritic changes can be controlled with cortisone compounds. Restricted exercise while under treatment, or during an attack of pain, is helpful. An operation for the removal of the head of the femur, thus leaving a muscle joint in the area, has proved successful for prolonging the useful life of your pet.

 

  • Mucopolysacchariodosis type VI (MPS VI) is the lysosomal storage disorder caused by the deficient activity of arylsulfatase B (ASB; N-acetylgalactosamine 4-sulfatase) and the subsequent accumulation of the glycosaminoglycan (GAG), dermatan sulfate.  In layman terms that means the mechanism responsible for destroying and eliminating OLD DEAD cells is not working properly thus causing improper future development of cells.  Dogs with this disorder start taking on a different structural appearance and deformities.  Dogs with MPS VI seldom live beyond the age of 2 years.  There is a test available to check dogs for MPS VI.  2 CLEAR/NORMAL adults will produce ONLY Clear/Normal offspring so testing offspring from Normal/Clear parents is not necessary.