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History of the Miniature
Pinscher
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By: Nancy Anderson
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All rights reserved by
copyright law
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The Miniature
Pinschers native land and place
of origin is Germany. The first
German documentation for the
Miniature Pinscher was
established in 1880. The first
Breed Standard was established
in 1895 by the Germany Pinscher
Klub now called the
Pinscher-Schnauzer Klub. The
colors listed were Red/Yellow,
Gray-Yellow, blue/tan, Black,
Gray like iron or Silver Gray,
either one color or with
yellow-brow or light red marking
at the eyes, muzzle and legs.
Of one color, blond, or dirty
gray-white or white with black
spots. In my personal opinion
of the standard I see this as
being, Chocolate/Tan being the
Red/Yellow with marking.
Gray-yellow would be Fawn/Tan.
Black is self explanatory, Gray
like iron or Silver Gray would
most likely be the Blue
version. The blond would be
Red, Dirty Gray-White would most
likely be Merle/Harlequin and my
guess is that the white with
black spots was the Double Merle
version of the Harlequin or it
could be possible that it was
actually Piebald in the breed as
well.
The American Kennel Club
allowed the first registration
of a Miniature Pinscher on March
31, 1925 which was an imported
one from Germany and was listed
as being "black, red, brown".
The Miniature
Pinscher Club of America, Inc.,
was formed in 1929 and became
the AKC Breed Club for the
Miniature Pinscher. Prior to
the formation of the MPCA the
Miniature Pinscher was shown in
the Miscellaneous class but was
changed to the Toy Class.
The August 1935
AKC Breed Standard allowed
Blues, Brown, Yellow, Red and
Black and that standard was
still in effect up to 1950. The
size was 11.5 inches being 6-10
pounds in weight. Light color
or white, very dark or sooty
spots, - in listed markings were
considered faults. The tail was
to be 1 to 2 inches in length
cropped.
The Blues and
fawns became a MPCA
FAULT of the breed
standard for AKC on February 11,
1950 as they were said to be of
poor coat quality and with
health issues when the AKC
approved the breed standard
revisal submitted by the MPCA.
This in no way meant however
that AKC would still not
recognize them and register them
as their actual color as a
Miniature Pinscher and even to
be shown. It simply meant they
were no longer allowed the
privilege of being able to be
shown in the sanctioned AKC dog
shows without being given Fault
Reduction in points. In 1950
the breed standard called for
them to be 10-12.5 inches tall
being 6 to 10 pounds in size.
The tail standard was to be
docked 1/2 to 1 inch in length.
The AKC approved
a revised Breed Standard on May
13, 1958 for the Miniature
Pinscher which included only
Black, Red and Brown as approved
colors by the standard. Other
colors at that time were still
listed as FAULTS. The weight
requirements in that revision
were removed and it again became
only 10-12.5 inches in height
with no weight qualifications.
The tail was to be 1/2 to 1 inch
in length docked.
The last known
Miniature Pinscher registered
with the AKC with the Harlequin
pattern is
???????.
The July 8, 1980
revised Breed Standard for AKC
make ALL other colors other than
Solid clear red, Stag red,
Black/Rust-red, and
Chocolate/Rust-red
disqualifications. The tail was
to be docked in proportion to
the body. Height was 10-12.5
inches with no weight
classification.
American Canine
Registry accepted into it's
sister registry, American
Pedigree Registry, the first
documentation to the
re-development of the Merle
Miniature Pinscher for pedigree
documentation only in 2004. The
requirement was that a one time
cross could be achieved with a
Merle Rat Terrier of superior
quality and health and the Merle
offspring from that cross was to
continue the development by
being bred only to Miniature
Pinschers and upon 7th
generation they would be
accepted as purebred Merle
Miniature Pinschers with
documented lineage. Many years
before 2004 a trio of elderly
ladies had already done the
Merle Rat Terrier and Miniature
Pinscher cross and had already
established several generations
of Merle Miniature Pinschers
that became later classified as
F-series (*i.e. F1, F2, F3, F4,
F5, F6) Miniature Pinschers in
the Merle pattern. Nancy
Anderson was able to trace these
dogs lineage back with enough
documentation to get them
accepted into the foundation
lineage and go from that point
forward to where we are today
with not only MERLE Miniature
Pinschers but Harlequin
Pinschers in Merle, Brindle and
Merle/Piebald as well.
The MERLE
breeding rules are VERY STRICT
and are to be abided by and WILL
BE UPHELD WITHOUT EXCEPTION
whereas ONLY 1 PARENT may be
Merle and ONLY 1 PARENT may be
of the F-hybrid Merle variety
with the subsequent parent being
that of a Purebred Miniature
Pinscher of the NON-Merle
pattern.
The Miniature
Pinscher is kissing cousins to
the Miniature Schnauzer and were
bred from the same bloodlines in
the beginning of the breeds
development. |